The insurgency in Mindanao represents one of the most enduring conflicts in Asia, rooted in complex historical, political, and socio-economic factors. Its persistence significantly impacts regional stability and security dynamics in Southeast Asia. Understanding the origins, primary groups, and evolving peace efforts offers crucial insights into this protracted struggle, which continues to influence local communities…

The South China Sea has long been a focal point of geopolitical tension, driven by its strategic and economic significance. Its complex history and ongoing disputes threaten regional stability and influence major powers’ ambitions. Understanding the roots and dynamics of the South China Sea disputes is essential to grasp the broader context of conflicts shaping…