Charlemagne and Carolingian Warfare: Strategies and Legacy in Early Medieval Europe
Charlemagne’s military campaigns fundamentally shaped the landscape of medieval warfare, exemplifying strategies that combined innovation with tradition. How did this formidable leader elevate his armies to conquer and defend expansive territories across Europe? Through a detailed examination of Charlemagne and Carolingian warfare, this article explores his military foundations, tactics, key battles, and enduring influence on…