Chemical Defense Research and Development plays a crucial role in safeguarding nations against the evolving threats posed by chemical and biological warfare. Understanding its historical development and technological advancements is vital for formulating effective defensive strategies. In an era marked by complex international threats, ongoing R&D efforts are essential to enhance detection, protective equipment, and…

The Iran-Contra Affair remains one of the most complex and controversial episodes in Cold War history, raising questions about covert operations and international diplomacy. Amidst these clandestine activities, allegations of chemical weapons involvement emerged, challenging the conventional narrative and highlighting the broader implications of chemical and biological warfare during the 1980s. The Role of Chemical…